Todorov's Narrative Theory

Todorov - Narrative Theory

Todorov's theory states that most narratives follow the same pattern. He said that there are 5 steps that all stories follow, they are:

• Equilibrium- The first part of the story, where most things are normal and happy.
• Disruption- The next part of the story, where there is a problem disrupting The Equilibrium.
• Realisation- When people realise the problem and chaos is caused.
• Restored Order- This part of the plot is when the characters attempt to fix the problem.
• Equilibrium Again- This is the end when normality can resume.

Red Hot Chili Pepper's 'By The Way' is an example of a music video that supports Todorov's Narrative Theory.

The Music video starts with an equilibrium, with the protagonist taking a regular taxi journey. 

Next the disruption occurs, as the taxi driver begins to speed down the road.

Now is the realisation, as the protagonist notices that something is not right, and sees that the driver is purposely speeding.

Then, the order is restored, by the protagonists friends arriving so the main character can jump from the taxi into their truck.

Finally,there is a equilibrium once again, with the taxi driver going back to his normal work, picking up the next customer, or 'victim'.